Monthly Archives: April 2026

Julia Armstrong discusses the activities she provided to supplement Dr. Tim Rasinski’s virtual appearance at the March SoMLA conference in Maryland. An Interview by Dr. Sam Bommarito

Julia Armstrong discusses the activities she provided to supplement Dr. Tim Rasinski’s virtual appearance at the March SoMLA conference in Maryland. An Interview by Dr. Sam Bommarito

The SoMLA’s (Reading Conference) was a once-in-a-lifetime experience for both Julia and me. What happened was that I was able to interview Tim Rasinski at a conference dinner held in Tim’s honor. People attending the dinner saw Tim via a live feed. Among the topics Tim discussed was a book he co-authored with Lynn Kulick, Ph.D., and David Harrison. The book’s title is The Fluency Development Lesson Plan: Closing the Reading Gap.

After the interview finished, Julia Armstrong made a presentation to the folks at the dinner tables. Each participant got copies of books from Benchmark’s Decodable Readers Theatre single-copy set. They were able to keep these books, so that means all participants got “take-home materials they can use on Monday”. In addition, one lucky person at each table got a copy of the FDL book. It contains a full year’s set of lessons for grades K-2. It can also work with students in older grades who need help with fluency and comprehension.

Here is a link to the YouTube Interview:

Here are the time-stamped talking points for the interview

(They allow you to go to the sections that interest you the most first)

HERE IS A TIMELINE OF THE EVENTS THAT EVENING

The evening began with the State of Maryland’s Literacy Association’s Young Author awards. Here are some highlights.

Summary of 2026 Maryland’s State-Wide Winners- Here is the link:

Young Authors – STATE OF MARYLAND LITERACY ASSOCIATION

I want to use the winner from 2nd grade to show you an example of the quality of the student writing submitted for this event. I think it contains a message we should all listen to today:

For anyone looking for qualitative evidence that younger readers and writers can and should be allowed the chance to perform at the highest levels of comprehension, here is one piece that does just that.

Next, our live podcast was held in the very same room as the Young Authors event. It began after the Young Authors event ended. Here is what the participants saw:

Tim came in virtually, and the audience got to see the whole interview live. When the interview ended, Tim turned things over to Julia. Here is a link to Tim’s blog LINK.

This is a picture of one of the tables. Notice that each participant received a goodie bag and three copies of books from the Benchmark Decodable Reader’s Theatre series. One lucky person at each table also got a copy of the FDL book. That means they brought home a full year’s worth of lesson plans and support materials for grades K-2. The folks at this table gave us permission to use the photo below.


Heather and Gabrielle (Gab) from Benchmark Publications did the introductions for the event.

Kelly, Carrie and Sandy were three of the hardworking members of SoMLA who helped plan and implement this year’s conference. The conference is an annual event, so keep an eye out for the SoMLA conference next year. Follow the SoMLA Webpage for more information LINK.

Final Thoughts

As I said earlier, taking part in this event with Dr. Tim Rasinski is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. I have known Tim for a very long time and have watched the evolution of the FDL from its earliest days to now. Tim’s latest book about FDL is an amazing resource for teachers. It has all the materials you need to conduct a FULL YEAR’S worth of Fluency Development Lessons. The only cost beyond buying the book is printing the support materials, which include word ladders from Tim and poems and passages by the very talented David Harrison. I think you will agree with me that Julie provided participants with some worthwhile activities.  Julie found she could use these materials with her 4th and 5th-grade kiddos, with some amazing results. Here is a LINK to her blog post about that. It includes information about the data she gathered on the impact on her kids. Julie is not alone in finding the significant impact Tim’s work on repeated reading has had. You’ll find a large body of research on his website at LINK. The biggest takeaway of the evening is this: teaching fluency using Tim’s methods has produced effect sizes larger than those achieved with phonics instruction alone. I want to make it clear that I see his work as an addition to, not a replacement for, phonics. I’m asking educators to imagine what their programs would be like if they adopted both.

Tim, Julie and I would like to give a special shout-out to Benchmark for sponsoring this evening’s event and for supporting the conference. Do have a look at the many materials they have for supporting best practices like Readers Theatre. Here is a link to a video about their Decodable Books LINK.

So, until next week, it’s Dr. Sam signing off.

Dr. Sam Bommarito (aka, the guy in the center taking flak from all sides)

Copyright 2026 by Dr. Sam Bommarito. Views/interpretations expressed here are solely this author’s views and do not necessarily reflect the views of any other person or organization. Benchmark copyrights materials from Benchmark used in this entry. Benchmark retains all rights to those materials. Tim, Julie, and I want to acknowledge the generous support Benchmark has provided by sponsoring this event and providing the take-home materials to the participants.

PS If you found the blog on Facebook or X (formerly Twitter), please consider following it so you will not miss future posts.  Use the “follow” entry on the sidebar of the blog.

Tim Rasinski talks about his new book- The Fluency Development Lesson ©2026: An Interview with Dr. Sam Bommarito

Note from Dr. Sam: Unfortunately, due to technical difficulties, the YouTube recording of the original interview with Tim Rasinski and of the professional development session conducted afterward by Julie Armstrong about her successful implementation of this program was lost. What follows is a recreation of what happened that night at the 2026 SoMLA conference. The activities described in the following two blog entries use the content of the same questions and activities as those carried out that evening. I think educators who read the two blogs will find ideas and activities in these presentations that demonstrate how the FDL (Fluency Development Lesson) will bring synergy to your classroom. There will be lots of “stuff you can use next Monday” in this recreation of the dinner event from the SoMLA (State of Maryland Literacy Association) conference this year.  ENJOY!

It was an honor to talk to Dr. Tim Rasinski about the book he co-authored, The Fluency Development Lesson: Closing the Reading Gap. The book is a real game-changer. It is research-basedIt includes complete daily lessons written by Dr. Lynne Kulich specifically for the book. Each lesson includes support materials. One of those support materials is Word Ladders, created by Tim Rasinski. Each word ladder was written to support the lesson plan it appears with. There are also poems and other short passages written by David Harrison. The poems are designed to support fluency, build background knowledge and improve comprehension—a number of these lessons center around science and social studies topics. Although the materials are written for grades Kindergarten to 2nd, the support materials are designed to be used with older students as well.

As the interview progressed, Tim explained how the book evolved from a one-day lesson plan format he created many years ago into a resource with a complete scope and sequence designed to work for younger and older students. It is meant to be a supplemental program. It is built on the premise that fluency can and should be taught directly and explicitly. It is rooted in Tim Rasinski’s research, which demonstrates the power of repeated reading. It overcomes the potential problems of repeated reading becoming boring or meaningless by using the concept of reading to perform. During the interview, Tim stresses the importance of reading to perform. He points out that the goal of repeated reading is not to read faster LINK but to read better, in a way that encourages readers and listeners to make sense of what is being read.

The book is designed to empower teachers. The Fluency Development Lesson (FDL) format is clear and simple to use. Tim explains in the interview how it evolved from a one-day lesson plan he first proposed many years ago into a full five-day set of lessons. The lessons are short (15-20 minutes or so). Teachers are given specific examples of materials that would fit into the lessons. Teachers can find things that best fit their students’ age and stage. The materials also help students read and master different content areas. The book gives teachers a lot of bang for their buck. It contains a set of complete lessons for grades kindergarten through grade 2. That means a lesson for every week of the school year, along with the word ladders and poems to support each lesson.  It has also been shown to be helpful to struggling readers in grades 3, 4, and 5, focusing on improving word recognition, accuracy, and expression. The lessons and support materials are written to appeal to both younger and older readers. Before going further into what the conference attendees saw at this special event, let’s have a look at Tim’s biography and interview. The interview details what the attendees saw that night.

BIOGRAPHY

Here is the YouTube VIDEO

Rasinski, Timothy; Nageldinger, James; and Young, Chase (2017) “Reading Fluency Should Be Authentic Reading,” Michigan Reading Journal: Vol. 49: Iss. 2, Article 11.

Books Mentioned in the Interview

LINK

LINK

LINK

Tim’s website has several things you’ll want to see.  Visit the following tabs: Resources, Webinars, Articles and Blog to find many resources (including Julia’s blog post!). In addition, follow him on X (formerly Twitter) at @TimRasinski1 for links to free materials that support a variety of reading skills.

LINK

My thoughts about this interview:

First, I’d like to thank Tim and Julie for taking the time to do these “extra” interviews. I especially wanted to thank Tim for delaying his trip to see his new grandson by an hour to get this interview in. Now, let’s talk about Tim. Dr. Rasinski has made wonderful contributions to the field of literacy. Stanford University named Tim among the top 2% of researchers worldwide. The literacy world is certainly lucky to have him!

I think the Fluency Development Lesson (FDL) is a real game-changer. For an investment of 15-20 minutes of daily lesson time, teachers and students can reap the benefits of what research demonstrates (LINKLINK) is one of the most effective evidence-based interventions. The FDL can be used with virtually any literacy curriculum. Teachers are free to use the materials given in the book or to find similar materials on their own. The only cost of implementing the full program is running off the various materials from the book. Teachers are given a license to do that. I feel fluency can be taught and should be taught explicitly and directly. More about that in a minute.

Fluency is not about reading fast LINK. Fluency is about reading well, reading with prosody and reading for meaning. Fluency instruction can improve students’ knowledge and use of sound-symbol relations. As you will see from these two related blog entries, dinner guests that night were in for a real treat.

Here is a picture of what the audience saw during the live interview that evening. Tim came on virtually, and the whole audience watched the interview live.  Later today, I will post the video of Julia’s interview about her session. That session gave a detailed look at how she successfully implemented the FDL with both younger and older students. It came right after this one. I hope my readers will find the information from both interviews useful as they carry out their district’s reading and writing curriculum.

So, please take a look at the next blog, Happy Reading and Writing.

Dr. Sam Bommarito (aka, the guy in the middle taking flak from all sides)

Copyright 2026 by Dr. Sam Bommarito. Views/interpretations expressed here are solely this author’s views and do not necessarily reflect the views of any other person or organization.

PS If you found the blog on Facebook or X (Formerly Twitter), please consider following it so you won’t miss future posts.  Use the “follow” entry on the sidebar of the blog.

Read All About It- Important things to look at online this week- by Dr. Sam Bommarito

Read All About It- Important things to look at online this week- by Dr. Sam Bommarito

Each week, I search the internet and find important posts that you shouldn’t miss. The descriptions of these posts will be brief, hence the title Read All About It. Read All About It posts typically appear during the week. Read All About posts will allow you to link to the featured items.

ENJOY!      

I gave my keynote address at the SoMLA Conference. This weekend I’ll have two blog posts about that. The first one will be about my live interview with Tim Rasinski. Tim is among the top 2% of researchers worldwide, according to Stanford University. He talks about a book he coauthored. The book is:

Tim explains the how and why of carrying out FDL (Fluency Development Lesson). The book contains a full year’s worth of weekly lessons for 5 different grade levels. Lynn Kulich does a great job of creating easy-to-follow lessons for each day of the week. Tim created word ladders specific to each lesson, and David Harrison created poems and/or questions for those weeks that included Social Science topics. ALL the materials you need to carry out the lessons are in the book, and you have copyright permission to recreate those materials. This is definitely a book to look at.

I usually do only one blog per weekend, but this weekend I’m also including an interview with Julia, in addition to the interview with Tim. She talks about how she got incredible results using Tim’s materials and shares some great nuts-and-bolts ideas for using them. Be sure to have a look at my blog this weekend. to find these two entrees https://doctorsam7.blog/

Paul writes a counterpoint article about an article claiming that states are blowing millions on reading instruction that doesn’t work. It’s always good to look at all sides of an issue before making up your mind.

LINK

It’s always good to read things from all sides before making up your mind about important literacy issues. The preceding links will help you find out what the other sides are saying.

Finally, ILEC has an upcoming webinar

George Hruby presents

After the Flood: Reading Instruction Post SoR

Thursday, April 9th, 2026, at 7:00 PM EST 6:00 PM CST, 4:00 PST

Register in advance for this free webinar:

https://minnstate.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_NLkk_2jRSoyKg_znVXw_kw

Science of Reading’s murky waters have crested, says Dr. Hruby. Our classrooms are ours to reclaim if we strategize now. Join Dr. Hruby in a conversation about why SOR may be on the outs, the backstories behind it, and how we can take back control of our teaching and students’ learning.


Final Thoughts

It’s always good to listen to all sides of an issue before making up your mind. There’s a lot of food for thought in the preceding links. Hope you will find them informative.

Dr. Sam

(The guy in the middle, taking flak from all sides)